History of electric cars

History of electric cars

History of electric cars

Despite the public perception that this technology is new, electric cars have a long history in the automotive industry. These vehicles, which are known today as a solution to reduce air pollution and dependence on fossil fuels, were actually invented before gasoline cars.
The history of electric cars goes back to the end of the 19th century. At that time, engineers and inventors from different countries were trying to build a device that could replace horse carriages. Electric cars were very popular at first, but with the passage of time and the development of internal combustion engines, they gradually gave way to gasoline cars. In the following, we will have a comprehensive overview of the evolution of this technology.
According to the current trend, it is expected that we will see an increase in the share of these cars in the world market in the coming years. This can have a significant impact on the transportation industry, including services such as car rental in Iran, car rental with driver in Iran, car rental without driver in Iran and even bridal car rental.

The first attempts to build electric cars

Pioneers of the electric vehicle industry
At the end of the 19th century, several inventors in different countries were simultaneously working on the idea of ​​making an electric car. Some of the most important of these people are:

1. Gustave Trouvé (Gustave Trouvé) – France (1880)
2. Thomas Parker (Thomas Parker) – England (1884)
3. Andreas Flocken – Germany (1888)
   In 1880, Gustave Trove built an electric tricycle but failed to register it. Then, in 1884, Thomas Parker designed and produced the first example of an electric car in England. But finally, in 1888, the German Andries Flucken built the first four-wheeled electric car that was officially registered.

The role of Thomas Edison in the development of electric car batteries

Thomas Edison, the famous American inventor, also played an important role in the history of electric cars. In 1899, he started a project to develop more efficient batteries. Edison realized the problems of the common lead-acid batteries at that time and was looking for a solution to make lighter batteries with more capacity.
After years of effort, Edison succeeded in making a nickel-iron battery that was lighter and more efficient than previous examples. However, due to the success of gasoline cars at the time, Edison’s battery never went into mass production.
The golden age of electric cars (1912-1900)

Early popularity of electric cars

At the beginning of the 20th century, electric cars became very popular. Some of the reasons for this popularity include their ease of use and maintenance. These cars did not need gears and manual starters, and their quiet and clean performance also made them very attractive.
These features made electric cars a suitable option for driving in cities. Today, due to similar benefits, self-driving car rental has also become a popular option among users, as it allows for easy and stable use.
During this period, various companies started producing electric cars. Some of the most important producers were:

• Detroit Electric
• Baker Electric
• Columbia Electric
  Electric car speed record
  In 1899, an electric car called “La Jamais Contente” (Never Satisfied) was built, which set a speed record of 105.88 km/h. This record remained untouched for a long time and showed the high potential of electric cars.
  Decline of electric cars (1912-1960)

Reasons for declining popularity

Despite a strong start, electric cars gradually gave way to gasoline cars. Some of the reasons for this decline include the mass production of gasoline cars by Henry Ford and the discovery of new oil sources, which led to lower gasoline prices.
In addition, the limited range of electric cars and the lack of proper charging infrastructure were considered to be effective factors in reducing their popularity. Improving the performance of internal combustion engines also made users more inclined towards gasoline cars. Today, along with buying a car, renting a car with a driver has become a popular option in Iran, and people can benefit from the benefits of both types of cars.

Scattered efforts to preserve electric vehicles

Despite the decline in popularity, some companies continued to produce electric cars. For example, Detroit Electric Company was producing them until 1939. Also, during the Second World War, due to the shortage of gasoline, interest in them increased in some countries.
The revival of electric cars (1960-2000)
Oil crisis and renewed attention to electric cars
In the 1960s and 1970s, with increasing environmental concerns and oil crises, attention to electric vehicles increased again. In this period, new efforts were made to improve battery technology and increase the efficiency of electric vehicles.
Prototypes of modern electric cars
Some of the most important electric cars that were built in this period are:

• Henney Kilowatt (1959)
• AMC Amitron (1967)
• Sebring-Vanguard CitiCar (1974)
  General Motors EV1 (1996)
  The EV1 was the first modern electric car produced by a major car company. Despite the initial reception, this car was removed from the production line due to various reasons, including the high cost of production and limited range.
  The new era of electric cars (2000 until now)
  Technological advances and increasing popularity
  Since the beginning of the 21st century, with the advancement of battery technology and the increase of environmental concerns, electric cars have gained attention again. Some of the most important developments are:
• Development of lithium-ion batteries with higher energy density
• Improving battery management systems
• Increasing efficiency of electric motors
• Development of charging infrastructure
  Leading companies in production
  Today, various companies around the world are engaged in the production of electric cars. Some of the most important of these companies are:

1. Tesla
2. Nissan
3. Chevrolet
4. BMW
5. Volkswagen
   Ahead challenges and opportunities
   Despite the significant progress, electric cars are still facing challenges. One of these challenges is the high cost of producing batteries, which can affect the final price of the car. Also, range limitation compared to gasoline cars and long charging time are also considered as other problems of these cars.
   In addition, the need to develop suitable charging infrastructures is also one of the major obstacles in expanding their use. In the meantime, renting a wedding car using electric cars can be an attractive option for young couples who are looking for sustainable and modern options for their special day.
   However, there are many opportunities for the development of this industry, such as reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, reducing dependence on fossil fuels, and creating new job opportunities in related industries.

summary

The history of this car shows that this technology, despite many ups and downs, has always been a part of the automotive industry. Today, with the advancement of technology and increasing awareness of environmental issues, they have been noticed more than ever before. In the future, we will probably see more variety in the types of electric cars that can provide more options for consumers. Also, with the development of new technologies, we may see the emergence of innovative methods in the field of car rental in Iran and the use of electric vehicles, which can revolutionize the transportation industry.